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What type of communication does an Independent Basic Service Set (IBSS) support?

  1. Only short-term ad hoc connections

  2. Direct peer-to-peer communication without an access point

  3. Connections through multiple access points

  4. Only devices with the same SSID

The correct answer is: Direct peer-to-peer communication without an access point

An Independent Basic Service Set (IBSS) supports direct peer-to-peer communication without the need for an access point. In an IBSS, devices communicate directly with each other instead of relying on a central device like an access point. This type of configuration is often utilized in ad-hoc networks, where devices can form a temporary network for sharing data or resources efficiently. The direct peer-to-peer communication model allows for flexibility and is particularly useful in situations where a traditional network setup is impractical or when devices need to connect quickly without prior configuration. This capability makes IBSS suitable for environments where temporary sessions, such as meetings or collaborations, occur, allowing participants to communicate effectively without the infrastructure typically required by a more stable network setup. Other types of service sets typically involve access points that manage connections and facilitate communication over a more structured network, which is not the case in IBSS scenarios. This makes option B the correct choice regarding the nature of communication supported by IBSS.